This document was the Objective Resolution. The journey toward a formal constitution for Pakistan was a challenging and meticulous process. As the country emerged from the struggles of independence, the need for a concrete framework to govern its people became a priority. But before Pakistan could fully establish its Constitution, a pivotal document was created to pave the way for the process.
What is the Objective Resolution?
The Objective Resolution, passed on March 12, 1949, by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, laid down the fundamental principles that would guide Pakistan’s future constitution. The resolution was crafted to serve as the foundation for Pakistan’s governance, ensuring that the nation would be guided by principles of justice, equality, and democracy, all under the protection of Islamic values.
While the Constitution of Pakistan was still in the drafting stage, the Objective Resolution became a critical step in organizing the legislative process. It was not a constitution itself, but it outlined the essential elements that the future Constitution would have to reflect.
The Importance of the Objective Resolution
The significance of the Objective Resolution lies in its determination to establish a democratic system while incorporating Islamic principles. It emphasized that Pakistan’s constitution would guarantee:
- Sovereignty belongs to Allah (God).
- The people of Pakistan have the right to govern themselves.
- The state’s structure would be democratic and Islamic.
- Fundamental rights for citizens, including justice, equality, and freedom.
This resolution acted as a reference for the subsequent drafting of Pakistan’s Constitution of 1956, which marked the formal establishment of Pakistan as a republic.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
Let’s now take a look at the other options provided:
- A. Representative Act: This term could refer to various acts, but it does not directly contribute to the constitution-making process in Pakistan.
- B. Pakistan Act: This act refers to the laws that were set in place during British colonial rule and did not have a direct role in the making of Pakistan’s Constitution.
- C. Independence Act: The Indian Independence Act of 1947 facilitated the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. However, this act didn’t specifically guide the drafting of Pakistan’s Constitution.
Conclusion
The Objective Resolution was the first document drafted to give pace to the constitution-making process in Pakistan. It set the stage for Pakistan’s constitutional development by establishing guiding principles that would shape the country’s future legal and political system.
As history has shown, the resolution remains a crucial milestone in Pakistan’s quest for a democratic and Islamic republic.
